Explores the complex relationship between environmental issues and conflict dynamics, focusing on how competition over land, water, minerals, forests, and other natural resources can trigger or intensify tensions—especially in fragile contexts. The course analyzes local and global case studies to understand the root causes, actors involved, and the socio-political implications of resource-based conflicts. Students will also examine strategies for conflict prevention and resolution, including environmental governance, equitable resource management, and community participation in peacebuilding.